A very brief (and punctuated) history of Lancaster
Think way back to before the US was a nation. The first permanent settlers came to what is now Lancaster County in 1710. A land grant to settling Mennonites brought preacher Hans Herr and his family and congregation to the area. His family home was built in 1719 and is still standing. You can tour the historic house and property and learn about the early settlers and their influence on what was to become Lancaster County.
Jump ahead a few decades to September 27, 1777. Philadelphia was threatened by the British invasion, so the Continental Congress, along with the Liberty Bell, traveled to Lancaster and set up shop. Lancaster became the capital of the nation for an entire day before moving next door to York County. Visit the city on September 27th and you may find yourself in the middle of a reenactment by the locals who are trying to keep the history alive.
Fast forward a few more decades and you come to find James Buchanan, our nation’s 15th president, residing at Wheatland. The stately mansion, named after the surrounding wheat fields, is open for tours. Come learn about the historical significance of President Buchanan and at one of the most tumultuous times in our nation’s history as the civil war was quickly approaching.
In 1889 one of the most popular buildings in Lancaster City was constructed – Central Market. Originally opened in 1730, this farmer’s market is the oldest continuously running market in the country. The impressive Central Market building stands out in the city with its towers and cathedral-like appearance. Come on Tuesday, Friday or Saturday to sample some of the great local produce, meats, and cheeses, as well as crafts, confections, and local flare from over 60 vendors.